Today’s newscast covers the latest developments across the United
States, the escalation of immigration raids nationwide, and major international
events, with a special focus on Venezuela, Mexico, and Latin America.
UNITED NATIONS:
The US action made “all States less safe around the world,”
said Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the High Commissioner.
Speaking to journalists in Geneva, Ms. Shamdasani rejected
the US justification for its intervention on the grounds of the Venezuelan
Government’s “longstanding and appalling” human rights record.
“Accountability for human rights violations cannot be
achieved by unilateral military intervention in violation of international
law,” she insisted.
“Far from being a victory for human rights, this military
intervention, which is in contravention of Venezuelan sovereignty and the UN Charter,
damages the architecture of international security…And this is a point that the Secretary-General has
also made.”
Ms. Shamdasani explained the High Commissioner’s position
that the military operation “violates the fundamental principle of
international law (and) the UN Charter, which states that States must not
threaten or use force against the territorial integrity or political
independence of any State.”
United States:
On Monday, Venezuelan
President Nicolas Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores arrived at the federal
courthouse for the Southern District of New York in Manhattan.
From that Court, the Bolivarian leader made his first public
statement after U.S. forces abducted him during a military operation in his
country’s capital on January 3rd.
“I am the president of Venezuela, and I consider myself a
prisoner of war. I was captured in my home in Caracas,” President Maduro
declared.
“I am not guilty, I am a decent man, and I remain the
president of my country,” the Bolivarian leader affirmed as he rejected the
charges against him.
Yesterday, Leonor Zalabata, Colombian Permanent
Representative to the United Nations denounced before the UN Security Council
the violations of Venezuela’s sovereignty following the United States bombings
of January 3.
She described the explosions in Caracas as a direct
transgression of territorial integrity that lacked any legal or international
moral basis. Zalabata warned of the danger of a permanent member of the Council
using force for political control and evoked “dark periods” of foreign
interference in Latin America.
The diplomat emphasized that Washington’s military actions
also violate the UN Charter, which prohibits armed aggression, threats against
the political independence of sovereign states, and prioritizes peaceful
resolution.
Zalabata reiterated that citizens pay the price for external
economic and geopolitical ambitions. However, she expressed concern about the
potential massive influx of migrants escaping from U.S. attacks and added that
Colombia has adopted preventive measures at its borders.
The facts, likely well known to readers of the Latin America
Daily Briefing, bear repeating on Saturday morning the United States bombed
several military locations around Caracas and captured Venezuelan leader
Nicolás Maduro and his partner, Cilia Flores. They are currently in New York
where they were indicted in a federal court on charges that include
narco-terrorism, conspiracy to import cocaine and possession of machine guns.
The latest information is that eighty people were killed in
“‘Operation Absolute Resolve,” none of them U.S. forces. Cuban state media
reported that 32 Cubans, among them members of the armed forces on a mission at
the request of Venezuela, were also killed in the attacks. Venezuela’s military
accused U.S. forces of killing members of Maduro’s security detail “in cold
blood,” reports the Miami Herald.
The New York Times characterizes it as “the riskiest U.S.
military operation of its kind” since the Navy killed Osama bin Laden in 2011.
VENEZUELA:
After initial confusion, it appears that the Chavista
cupula, led by Vice President Delcy Rodríguez, remain in power and in control
of Venezuela’s armed forces. U.S. President Donald Trump insisted on Saturday
that the U.S. will run Venezuela — “we will run the country until such time as
we can do a safe, proper, and judicious transition.)
But this appears to be aimed at coercing the remaining
leadership, rather than a direct invasion, now. Trump said Rodriguez might pay
a bigger price than Maduro “if she doesn’t do what’s right.” U.S. Defense
Department officials said there were no U.S. military personnel in the country,
but that there are 15,000 troops in the area.
The US will keep a “quarantine” around Venezuela to block
the entry and exit of oil tankers under American sanctions to sustain
“leverage” over Maduro’s successor, said U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
“We are going to make our assessment on the basis of what they do, not what
they say publicly.”
Rodríguez shows progress in responding to the Trump
administration’s demands. He also said the U.S. would keep striking boats
suspected of carrying drugs, reports the New York Times.
“People in Washington tend to think there’s no other
political motivation, no ideological motivation, or that there’s nothing left
of the Chávez project,” Phil Gunson, a senior analyst at the International
Crisis Group told NYT. “I don’t think that’s true. They still see themselves as
leading a revolution. They can’t afford to be seen to be turning Venezuela into
a simple satellite of the U.S.”
Donroe Doctrine
The U.S. incursion into Venezuela and forced rendition of
Maduro is a paradigm shift for Latin American international relations — but the
line in the sand had already shifted in recent months with the summary
execution of alleged drug smugglers in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean.
“The so-called Donroe doctrine operates openly as a disciplinary regime –
transactional, punitive, unadorned – which is perfectly aligned with the
hemisphere’s political shifts,” I wrote in a recent Guardian op-ed.
“One of the administration’s most powerful tools has been
the expansion of exceptions, zones where ordinary rules no longer apply.
Migrants were the first category, stripped of legal protections. … Every
exception carves a new normal.”
Indeed, yesterday Trump told journalists that Colombia was
being “run by a sick man” and accused President Gustavo Petro of producing and
selling cocaine to the US, adding: “He’s not going to be doing it very long.”
In response to a media query on whether there will be a US operation in
Colombia, Trump says: “It sounds good to me.”
He also suggested that Cuba could be a target: “I think Cuba
is going to be something we’ll end up talking about, because Cuba is a failing
nation,” he told reporters.
US. Border Policy and Immigration Agreements
The federal government is also advancing new agreements with
Caribbean and Central American nations to relocate asylum seekers processed in
the United States. Supporters of the policy argue it reduces pressure at the
southern border, while critics say it shifts responsibility without ensuring
adequate protection for migrants.
Faith-based organizations and shelters across the country
report an increase in families seeking refuge and assistance. Religious leaders
are urging compassion, emphasizing the human cost of aggressive enforcement
policies.
Mexico Reacts
Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum, issued a strong
statement rejecting foreign intervention in Venezuela and reaffirming Mexico’s
long-standing policy of non-intervention. Mexican officials stressed that
democracy and stability cannot be imposed through military force.
Despite diplomatic tensions, Mexico continues cooperation
with the United States on migration management and border security, while
reiterating its demand for respect of national sovereignty and international
law.
Latin America: Regional Outlook
Across Latin America, governments are closely watching the
Venezuela situation, concerned about its implications for regional stability.
Several nations are preparing for major elections in 2026, with debates
centered on economic inequality, security, and relations with the United
States.
Economic challenges persist across the region, including
inflation, public debt, and migration pressures. Leaders are calling for
stronger regional cooperation to address shared concerns.
Trade and U.S.–Mexico Relations
Economic relations between the United States, Mexico, and
Canada remain under scrutiny as discussions continue regarding the future of
the USMCA trade agreement. Analysts warn that trade disputes or protectionist
measures could impact on jobs, supply chains, and investment throughout North
America.
Mexican officials emphasize the importance of stable trade
ties while pushing for labor protections and economic development.
Community Response in the U.S.
In response to immigration raids, grassroots organizations
are mobilizing legal aid, emergency housing, and community hotlines. Activists
say the response reflects solidarity among immigrant communities facing
uncertainty and fear.
Educators and healthcare workers are also raising concerns
about the psychological impact on children and families affected by enforcement
actions.
International News Brief
Elsewhere in the world, diplomatic efforts continue to
address ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Global leaders
are also preparing for upcoming climate negotiations, as extreme weather events
continue to affect millions worldwide.
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